Credit Markets Do Matter

Firstly, as we know its sometimes hard to reach the bottom of these notes, we sincerely hope you enjoy and value time with Family, Friends and colleagues over the Festive Season. From all at Aurum.
What a week it’s been for Financial Markets. Things were really not looking flash until The US Fed Chair Yellen assured us a Xmas rally with the word, “patient”, when assessing whether or not raise rates. Phew, that was close. 
Markets do not like sudden movements and 50% change to oil prices in 5 months is sudden. There will be fallout.
We are starting to see some change at the bowsers, that’s a good thing, right?
Falling energy prices should lead to a lowering of living costs as energy is a main input cost in most industries, right?
Almost the same as a global tax cut, right?
So, why are some important areas of Credit Markets flashing red!
Oil prices were falling before OPEC (House of Saud) decided to maintain production, sending the price free falling to where it’s temporarily halted at the moment. They’d normally adjust production to maintain some type of price equilibrium. Why’d they do it?
Was Russia the target and US Shale producers are collateral damage? We’ll need to let it wash out over the next few weeks but let there be no doubt, there is going to be fall out from this move.
So back to credit markets.
When we ask you to ask yourself where has the $14trillion of stimulus has ended up over the last 6 years we can help you with one destination. Emerging markets. Especially in the form of Credit. An additional $5.5trillion of it. And what do you think has happened to the cost of this debt as the USD rises? It goes up. And it creates stress, a lot of it. Many analysts agree this trend will continue.
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Whats concerning many institutions it’s back to counter party risk and contagion fear if Credit market stress throws up a “default”. Yep, 2008 style, not gone away. Markets do not like sudden moves in anything. Especially credit markets. When they start to stress we get back to the who owes what to who in the 650trillion dollar derivative pile if we get a default on a fault line.
We always start to worry when central bankers warn us “it’s contained”.
As we’ve been saying for quite some time it’s the size of credit markets and associated derivatives and the structure of underlying collateral that needed change.
This, from Phoenix Capital.

“To give some perspective regarding size here consider that the credit default swap market based on housing that nearly took down the system in 2008 was $45 trillion at its peak in 2007.

 

In contrast, the global bond market is well over $100 trillion today.

 

And it’s growing rapidly.

 

Indeed, US corporates are on track to issue over $1.5 TRILLION in debt this year alone. Not only will this be an all time record…it will be the third consecutive all-time record for corporate debt issuance.

 

Part of the reason that the bond market has become so enormous is because few entities, particularly sovereign nations, have the cash handy to pay back debt holders when their debts come due.

 

As a result, many of them are choosing to roll over old debts OR pay them back via the issuance of new debt. The US did precisely this in the last few months issuing over $1 trillion to cover for the payment of old debt that was coming due.

 

So the bond bubble is not only over $100 trillion in size…it’s actually GROWING on a month-to-month basis.

 

Reading all of this is no doubt concerning. However, the situation becomes much worse when you consider that over 81% of ALL derivatives trades are based on interest rates (BONDS).

 

Globally, the interest rates derivative market is an unbelievable $555 TRILLION in size.

These are trades based on interest rates that in turn are based on the bond bubble. Thus, the significance of the bond bubble simply CANNOT be overstated. Banks and other financial entities have literally bet an amount equal to over SIX TIMES GLOBAL GDP on interest rates.

This is why Central Banks are absolutely terrified the moment a sovereign nation comes close to defaulting. Consider that Spain’s bond market is just $1 trillionBut the derivatives trade market based on Spain’s bonds is likely well north of 10X this amount. Same for Greece.

 

This type of leverage is extremely dangerous. Small movements can wipe out entire capital (collateral) bases in very short periods of time.

This is THE BUBBLE!. This is the bubble and, potentially something we continually need to be wary of in 2015.

There has been no reform to this problem.

To remind you of how this looks for Europe’s largest bank.

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Yes, a potential lack of collateral is concerning more entities than us.

Which, of course brings us on to news in the mysterious world of paper and physical precious metals.

In the physical world, even with a collapse in the Russian Rouble, China, India and others continue to accumulate precious metals at amazing rates.

This week we added Austria to the growing list of European countries looking to repatriate their Gold Bullion to home soil from the safety of London and New York.

Russia has made it clear they’re not selling and actually added another 18 tonnes in November. https://www.bullionstar.com/blog/koos-jansen/

The Chinese are finishes their purchases for 2015 with a bang as wholesale demand hits North of 1900 tonnes for the year to December 12.

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The bottom line is, physical demand continues to grow from varying sources as supply falls with the price, resulting in this massive transfer of of Bullion from West to East.

Paper markets can be summarised this way. This what Mario Draghi had to say when asked what type of assets the ECB is going to buy to hold the ship together: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YasCHR1pZ7w

Many people say it make take many more years for this to “pan out”. We think not but time will tell. 

We look forward to helping you find some “gems” in these markets over 2015.

Merry Christmas and Happy New Year. We hope it’s a safe one for you.

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